Cats can be defined as seniors between the ages of 11 and 14 and geriatric from 15 years onwards. Just as kittens require specific care, older cats need special attention to ensure comfort, safety and a happy quality of life. Here are some general care tips for geriatric cats:
- Regular Veterinary Check-Ups: Senior and geriatric cats are advised to have biannual visits to the vet for routine health checks. These twice-yearly check-ups can play a significant role in detecting and managing age-related issues early for proper treatment. Other than a regular health checkup, senior cat owners should be more attentive at home and spot any unusual behaviour from their feline friends, which could be due to an underlying health issue.
- Senior-Specific Diet: Transition to a high-quality senior cat food that addresses their nutritional needs, which may include reduced calorie intake and supplements that support the joints and bones.
- Hydration: Easy access to fresh water for older cats is crucial. Some senior cats may experience reduced thirst, and those suffering from medical conditions such as chronic kidney disease are prone to dehydration. Consider experimenting with different types of water bowls (fountain, ceramic, glass, etc.) in various areas of the house to encourage drinking.
- Weight Management: Being overweight or underweight can exacerbate health problems. Monitor your cat’s weight regularly and adjust their diet as needed to maintain a healthy body condition.
- Dental Care: Let’s face it. Even senior cats may fight back when it comes to brushing teeth! If your cat has a history of dental issues and brushing their teeth becomes more challenging, then consider using dental treats or adding dental food to your cat’s existing diet. Some signs of dental issues to look out for are reddening of the gums, bad breath, drooling, a ‘chattering’ jaw, loss of appetite and pawing at the mouth. A dental check must be done during the biannual vet visit, but if in doubt, consult your vet sooner.
- Joint Care: Senior cats are more prone to arthritis. Talk to your vet about joint supplements or medications that can help manage pain and inflammation (last month, we discussed the arthritis injection available at The Cat Vet!) For more information on managing joint care at home, please click ‘here’.
- Grooming: Your older cat may not be able to groom himself/herself as efficiently as before. Brush the coat of your cat regularly and gently to prevent matting. Make sure to check for any lumps or bumps during the process. Use a warm and damp cloth or piece of cotton to wipe away any discharge from their eyes, nose or anus (of course, all separate pieces of cotton). For long-haired cats, it may be more convenient to trim some of the hair around their backside to prevent any soiling or matting.
- Litter Box Accessibility: Even if your senior cat has access to the outdoors, ensure that litter boxes are easily accessible indoors as well. Litter boxes will allow you to monitor your cat’s urine and stool. Consider a box with lower sides for easier entry and exit.
- Regular Exercise: Encourage gentle exercise and playtime to keep your cat’s muscles and joints in good shape. Use interactive toys, keep cardboard boxes around the house (preferably lying on the side, as older cats may have difficulty jumping into them), or use ‘kick toys’. As senior cats may have trouble reaching up to vertical scratchers, try one which is horizontally inclined, allowing easier access.
- Comfortable Environment: Make small adjustments to your home to accommodate your cat’s needs. Consider ramps or steps to help them access higher areas and soft, supportive bedding for rest.
- Quality Time: Spend quality time with your senior cat. They still need love and attention, and the bond you share is important for their well-being.
- Medication and Supplements: Follow your vet’s recommendations for any necessary medications or supplements to manage age-related health conditions.
- Monitoring Behaviour: Given that cats are adept at concealing pain, it’s crucial to closely observe their behaviour and identify any indications of discomfort or distress. Changes in behaviour can indicate underlying health problems.
Remember that every cat is unique, and their care needs may vary. It is always recommended to consult with your veterinarian for personalised advice and a care plan tailored to your geriatric cat’s specific health and well-being.
Throughout November, The Cat Vet will have special offers on senior and geriatric care, which includes discounts on cat food. If you need any clarification or would like to book an appointment with our vets and geriatric specialists, then contact us at 800228838 (CATVET)!
Bonus! Do you know how to properly calculate your cat’s age equivalent to human age? The formula is quite simple – the first two years of a cat’s life are equivalent to 24 human years and every year after is equivalent to four human years. Refer to the chart below from International Cat Care! (attachment)
